“治病”与“防治”永远是对立的统一体。把握会生产力发展的水平,适时调整卫生工作的方针、政策,对于各级卫生行政部门而言,历来是十分重要的。一、历史的回顾与面临的现状 1991年以来,预防保健工作取得了巨大成绩。以北京市为例,人均期望寿命从解放初期的50岁已上升到1993年的74.47岁,达到发达国 “Cure ” and “prevention and treatment ” will always be the unity of opposites. To grasp the level of development of productive forces and to adjust the guidelines and policies for health work in a timely manner has always been of great importance to the health administrative departments at all levels. I. Historical Review and Status Quo Since 1991, great achievements have been made in preventive health care. Taking Beijing as an example, the average life expectancy per capita has risen from 50 in the early days of liberation to 74.47 in 1993, reaching the level of developed countries