海洋生物资源的开发与利用是蓝色农业的主战场,海水养殖是海洋蓝色农业的优势产业。进入本世纪以来,我国海水养殖生物资源研究的重点将着眼于资源的高效利用和环境友好地可持续发展,努力推动我国从世界海水养殖大国向世界海水养殖强国的跨越式发展,把生物资源和基因资源的研究和利用有机结合,创造环境和谐、资源可持续利用的海洋生物资源开发新局面。本文围绕海水养殖生物资源的可持续开发利用、就海水养殖生物的遗传改良与新品种培育、海水养殖生物的免疫与疾病控制、海水养殖生态环境评估与健康养殖技术,以及设施养殖渔业四个方面的研究现状、发展战略与目标和重点研究方向进行了论述,对有关基础研究及其重点领域提出了具体建 The development and utilization of marine living resources are the main battlefield of blue agriculture. Marine aquaculture is the predominant industry of marine blue agriculture. Since the beginning of this century, the research on marine aquaculture biological resources in China will focus on the efficient use of resources and the sustainable development of environment friendly endeavor, strive to promote China’s leap-forward development from a major marine mariculture country in the world to a world-wide mariculture country, The combination of research and utilization of genetic resources creates a new situation in the development of marine living resources with a harmonious environment and the sustainable use of resources. This article focuses on the sustainable development and utilization of mariculture aquatic resources, and discusses the genetic improvement and breeding of mariculture organisms, the immunization and disease control of mariculture organisms, the assessment of aquaculture ecological environment and healthy farming techniques, and the facility culture and fishery Research status quo, development strategies and objectives and key research directions were discussed, the basic research and its key areas proposed specific construction