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1976~1983年共召开了四次国际煤炭勘探会议.会议基本反映了近十年来以欧美为代表的国外煤炭勘探动态.涉及煤炭勘探方面的问题也比较广泛,如煤炭勘探事业的组织管理和教育、煤田勘探评价的程序和方法、煤田物探、钻探技术、煤层顶、底板研究及险情预测和电算技术的应用等方面.现以勘探方法为重点予以述评.(一)煤炭勘探事业的组织、管理和教育煤炭勘探工作的组织和管理,包括对勘探人员的培训,在国外受到普遍的重视.欧美的勘探工作隶属于矿山开采部门,因而勘探与开采结合得比较紧密,勘探是为开采服务的概念贯串于勘探计划执行的全过程中,从这种概念出发安排了一系列勘探工作内部的组织管理.例如,对于勘探项目的选择首先考虑地理位置、运输距离、居民情况、市场销路等有关经济因
From 1976 to 1983, a total of four international coal exploration conferences were held, which basically reflected the overseas coal exploration dynamics represented by Europe and the United States in the past ten years. The problems related to coal exploration are also extensive. For example, the organization and education of coal exploration , Procedures and methods of coalfield exploration and evaluation, geophysical prospecting, drilling technology, top and bottom of coal seam, prediction of dangerous conditions and application of computer technology, etc .. Now we will review the exploration methods as follows: (1) Organization of coal exploration, Management and education of coal exploration organization and management, including the training of exploration personnel, has received universal attention in foreign countries.Exploration work in Europe and the United States under the mining sector, so exploration and mining are more closely integrated, exploration is for mining services The concept runs through the whole process of the implementation of the exploration plan, and from this concept, a series of internal organization and management of the exploration work is arranged, for example, the selection of exploration projects first considers the relevant economic conditions such as geographical location, transportation distance, resident situation and market sales because