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提高经济效益,是我国社会主义现代化建设的核心问题。但对经济效益的概念及其科学分类,人们在认识上还很不一致。下面就经济效益的概念及分类谈点粗浅认识,请批评指正。对于经济效益的定义,有许多种提法:(1)理想型的。认为经济效益即“整体全优的有效劳动。”(2)消费塑的。认为“一定劳动取得满足社会需要的程度统称经济效益”。(3)生产型的。认为“讲效益,就是要以尽量少的活劳动消耗和物质消耗,生产出更多符合社会需要的产品”。(4)比较型的。认为经济效益是指所费与所得的比较或对比关系。此外,
Raising economic efficiency is the core issue of China’s socialist modernization. However, the concept of economic benefits and its scientific classification are still very inconsistent. The following discussion on the concept of economic benefits and classification of superficial understanding, please criticize and correct me. There are many references to the definition of economic benefits: (1) Ideal. It is believed that the economic benefit is “the overall excellent and effective labor.” (2) Consumer-oriented. It is believed that “the degree to which certain labor can meet social needs is collectively referred to as economic benefit”. (3) production type. It is believed that “paying attention to efficiency is to produce more products that meet social needs with minimal labor and material consumption.” (4) Comparative type. It is believed that economic benefits refer to the comparison or comparison of fees and income. In addition,