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一、关于物价管理的指导思想和重点问题根据国家十年规划和“八五”计划的要求,物价管理工作应认真贯彻“既要稳定物价,又要振兴经济”的指导思想。“八五”期间物价管理的重点是:(1)加强对重要的生产资料、原材料的价格管理。生产资料和原材料价格是构成最终商品价格的重要因素,也是稳定商品价格的基础。管好重要的生产资料和原材料的价格,可取得管一稳百的效果。因此,对工业品中的煤炭、有色金属、石油、原木价格,对农产品中的粮、棉、油、烤烟、甜菜价格必须加强管理。(2)加强对与人民生活关系密切的商品价格管理。根据我省经济发展和人民生活需求状况,重点管理的生活资料主要是日用工业品和主副食品以及重要的非商品收费。保持上述商品价格的基本稳定,就能够稳定市场,稳定经济安定人心。“八五”期间调整价格的重点是,解决基础能源和重要原材料价格偏低的问题。一是要进一步提高煤炭、石油、木材、粮食等能源基础原材料的价格水平,可考虑在价格形成方面变不完全成本定价为完全成本定价,以促使煤、木、油等资源性企业增强自我发展能力和运
I. Guiding ideology and key issues on price management According to the requirements of the National 10-Year Plan and the “Eighth Five-Year Plan”, price management should conscientiously implement the guiding ideology of “stabilizing prices and revitalizing the economy”. The key points of price management during the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period are: (1) Strengthen the price management of important production materials and raw materials. The price of production materials and raw materials is an important factor that constitutes the final price of commodities, and it is also the basis for stabilizing the prices of commodities. By managing the price of important production materials and raw materials, we can obtain a stable 100 effect. Therefore, for the price of coal, non-ferrous metals, petroleum, and logs in industrial products, the prices of grain, cotton, oil, flue-cured tobacco, and sugar beets in agricultural products must be strengthened. (2) Strengthen the management of commodity prices that are closely related to people’s lives. According to the economic development of our province and the needs of the people’s living conditions, the key materials for daily life management are daily industrial products, main and subsidiary foods, and important non-commodity charges. Maintaining the basic stability of the above-mentioned commodity prices will stabilize the market and stabilize the economic stability of the people. The key to adjusting prices during the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” is to solve the problem of low prices of basic energy and important raw materials. The first is to further increase the price level of coal, oil, timber, food, and other energy-based raw materials, and may consider changing the incomplete cost pricing to full-cost pricing in order to promote the self-development of resource enterprises such as coal, wood, and oil. Ability and operation