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在日语“A连用形+Vすぎる”结构中,“すぎる”形式上与动词结合,但语义上修饰形容词。形容词的语义可指向动词,表示其发生时间、跨度、速度或强度,也可指向动作主体,表示其变化结果或态度,还可指向动作对象,表示其变化结果或动作发生过程中的属性特点。然而该结构的成立受到多种制约,如动词对变化方向的制约、动作时间跨度的制约、动词及形容词语义色彩的制约、动作主体心理需求的制约,不符合这些制约的表达容易成为误用。
In Japanese “A conjunction + V ”, “す る る ” formally combines with the verb, but semantically modifies the adjective. The semantics of an adjective may point to a verb, indicating its occurrence time, span, speed or intensity, but also may refer to the main body of the action, indicating its changing result or attitude, and may also point to the action object, indicating its changing result or the characteristic of the attribute during the action. However, the establishment of the structure is subject to a variety of constraints, such as verbs on the direction of the change, the constraints of the action time span, verbs and adjectives semantic color constraints, the psychological requirements of the action subject constraints, the expression does not meet these constraints easily become misused.