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葛兰西以文艺的批判性研究为立足点,从“民族—人民的”文学中总结民族的、人民的文化,使人民从自己的文学中领悟文化意识。因此,“民族—人民的”文化是指被他肯定并积极倡导的民族的、人民的、大众的文化,是和大众的情感和生活紧密相连并有着自身世界观和价值观的文化。他的文化领导权是要让民族—人民以文化自觉的方式促进形成合理的大众社会。葛兰西的文化理论对英国文化研究以及德国法兰克福学派的批判理论产生过深远的影响,尤其是文化研究学派以“葛兰西转向”的命名肯定了其文化理论的价值所在。
Gramsci took the critical study of literature and art as the starting point, and summed up the nationalities and people’s cultures from the “nationality-people’s” literature so that the people could understand the cultural awareness in their own literature. Therefore, the culture of “nation-people” refers to the national, people’s and people’s culture affirmed and positively advocated by him and a culture closely linked with people’s feelings and life and has its own world outlook and values. His cultural leadership is to allow the nation-people to promote a reasonable mass society in a culturally conscious manner. Gramsci’s cultural theory had a far-reaching impact on British cultural studies and the critical theories of the German Frankfurt School. In particular, the school of cultural studies affirmed the value of his cultural theory under the name of “Gramsci”.