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随着结核病的发病率呈上升趋势，对结核病的临床诊断和流行病学调查都迫切需要快捷准确的实验检查方法供实际应用。由于并非所有活动性结核病都能直接查到抗酸杆菌或结核杆菌，而且常规方法的敏感性也较低，因此寻求实用有效的筛查活动性结核病的方法，具有重要的实际意义。以
With the rising incidence of tuberculosis, the clinical diagnosis and epidemiological investigation of tuberculosis urgently require fast and accurate experimental methods for practical application. As not all active tuberculosis can be found directly in acid-fast bacilli or tubercle bacilli, and the sensitivity of conventional methods is also low, so the practical and effective method of screening for active tuberculosis is of great practical significance. To