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约瑟夫·海勒是黑色幽默派的代表作家,《第二十二条军规》是其扛鼎之作,淋漓尽致地表现了黑色幽默的艺术特征。其短篇小说《格林威治姑娘》也充分体现了黑色幽默小说的主要特点。本文将结合情节、人物、语言,从喜剧形式,悲剧内容、反英雄式的人物、反讽的艺术手法三方面来分析《格林威治姑娘》的黑色幽默及它所反映的社会现实。
Joseph Heller is the representative writer of the black humorous faction. The “Twenty-two Military Regulations” is the work of carrying the tripod and vividly expresses the artistic features of black humor. His short story “Greenwich Girls” also fully reflects the main features of black humor novels. This article will analyze the black humor of Greenwich Girls and the social reality it reflects in three aspects: the plot, the characters and the language, the comedic form, the tragedy content, the anti-heroic figure and the ironic artistic technique.