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目的了解四川巴中地区老年人糖尿病(DM)及糖调节受损的发病现状。方法采用多级抽样的方法,抽取2414名巴中地区60岁及以上人群进行问卷调查、体检、血糖检查和糖耐量试验。结果 2414名对象中,有252例患DM,患病率为10.4%;女性DM患病率高于男性,城镇高于农村,大专及以上文化程度的发病率最低,从事脑力劳动的高于体力劳动的,随经济收入的增高,DM患病率增高。单纯IFG患病率为6.6%,单纯的IGT患病率为22.8%,IFG合并IGT的患病率为1.9%。结论巴中地区老年人糖尿病及糖调节受损的患病形势严峻,应重视和加强防治工作。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and impaired glucose regulation in elderly people in Bazhong area of Sichuan province. Methods Using multistage sampling, 2414 people aged 60 years and over in the Central and South China region were sampled for questionnaire survey, physical examination, blood sugar test and glucose tolerance test. Results Of the 2414 subjects, 252 were DM and the prevalence was 10.4%. The prevalence of DM was higher in females than in males. The prevalence of DM in urban areas was higher than that in rural areas, with the lowest in post-secondary education or above, and higher in physical activity Labor, with the increase of economic income, DM increased prevalence. The prevalence of pure IFG was 6.6%, the prevalence of pure IGT was 22.8%, and the prevalence of IFG with IGT was 1.9%. Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose regulation in the elderly in Pakistan and China is very serious. Prevention and treatment should be emphasized and strengthened.