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康德在认识论中否定人类具有智性直观能力,但在美学中却把反思判断说成是从特殊出发去寻找一般,这意味着反思判断是一种智性直观能力。在康德看来,反思判断只具有主观普遍性,不具有客观普遍性,因而是一种主观的反思能力,不具有客观的认识功能。但他强调审美判断虽然不以知性概念为依据,却以理性概念为依据,这意味着审美判断并不是纯粹的反思判断,而是反思判断和规定判断的统一,因而审美鉴赏不仅仅是一种反思能力,同时也是一种客观的认识能力,是一种真正的智性直观。
Kant denied in man’s epistemology that mankind has the intelligence and intuitionistic ability. However, in aesthetics, he regards the reflection judgment as looking for the special from the special, which means that the reflection judgment is an intellectual and intuitive ability. In Kant’s opinion, the reflective judgment has only subjective universality and does not have the objective universality. Therefore, it is a kind of subjective reflexivity and does not have the objective cognitive function. However, he emphasizes that though aesthetic judgments are not based on intellectual concepts, they are based on rational concepts. This means that aesthetic judgments are not purely reflective judgments, but the unity of reflective judgments and prescribed judgments, so aesthetic appreciation is more than just a Reflective ability, but also an objective cognitive ability, is a real intellectual intuition.