低碳经济是指碳生产力~([1])和人文发展均达到一定水平的一种经济形态~([2]),具有低能耗、低污染、低排放和环境友好的突出特点,旨在实现控制温室气体排放和发展社会经济的全球共同愿景~([3])。低碳经济的术语最早出现在20世纪90年代后期的文献中~([4]),其首次出现在官方文件是2003年2月24日由英国时任首相布莱尔发表的《我们未来的能源——创建低碳经济》的白皮书中,~([5])虽然低碳经济术语的提出仅有十几年的时间,然而低碳经济理 Low-carbon economy refers to an economic form of carbon productivity ([1]) and human development reaching a certain level ~ ([2]), with outstanding features of low energy consumption, low pollution, low emissions and environmentally friendly, aiming at Achieve a global shared vision of controlling greenhouse gas emissions and developing socio-economic conditions ([3]). The term low-carbon economy first appeared in the literature of the late 1990s ~ ([4]) and first appeared in official documents dated February 24, 2003, by British Prime Minister Tony Blair, “Our Future Energy - - create a low-carbon economy, ”the white paper, ~ ([5]) Although the term low-carbon economy proposed only a dozen years, but low-carbon economy