编者按作者为浙江大学中文系教授，兼敦煌学研究中心主任．并任中国敦煌吐鲁番学会常务理事、浙江省敦煌学研究会秘书长．本文评述了本世纪初敦煌莫高窟藏经润及后来土地庙等处文献的发现．并介绍了因此而形成的国际世综合也显学──敦煌学．在敦煌文献发现以后，由于发现者王? Editor’s note by the Chinese University of Zhejiang professor, director of Dunhuang Studies Center. And served as executive director of China Dunhuang Turpan Association, Zhejiang Province, Dunhuang Science Research Association Secretary-General. This article reviews the literature on Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes at the beginning of this century and later on the Temple of the Earth. And introduced the resulting international synthesis of the world also significant school ─ ─ Dunhuang learning. After the discovery of the Dunhuang literature, due to discoverer Wang?