电化学处理是一种很有效的提高碳纤维及其复合材料界面强度的方法 ,但是 ,其机理现在仍未很清楚。本文综述了 3种不同的观点 ,即 :活性官能团的引入从而提高了碳纤维与树脂基体之间的相互作用力 ;表面薄弱外层的去除 ;以及纤维表面的被刻蚀 ,从而提高了纤维与树脂间的机械作用力。 Electrochemical treatment is a very effective method to improve the interfacial strength of carbon fiber and its composites. However, the mechanism is still unclear. This review summarizes three different viewpoints: the introduction of reactive functional groups to increase the interaction between the carbon fibers and the resin matrix; the removal of weak outer layers; and the etching of the fiber surface, thereby increasing the fiber-to-resin Between the mechanical force.