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榄香烯（Lx）是从中药温获术提取的抗癌活性成分。Ⅱ期临床研究表明它对多种恶性肿瘤有效，尤其对恶性脑、腹水、头颈部肿瘤等有较好的疗效[1,2]。为了探索榄香烯对原发性肝癌（PHC）的疗效和毒副作用，我科自1995年6月至1995年12月，采用高剂量LxAP方案肝动脉灌注和／或栓塞（
Elemene (Lx) is an anti-cancer active ingredient extracted from traditional Chinese medicine. Phase II clinical studies have shown that it is effective for a variety of malignant tumors, especially for malignant brain, ascites, head and neck tumors, etc. [1, 2]. To investigate the efficacy and toxic side effects of elemene on primary hepatocellular carcinoma (PHC), our department adopted high-dose LxAP regimen for hepatic artery perfusion and/or embolization from June 1995 to December 1995.