目的:探讨脑性瘫痪的临床特征,为早期病因预防提供依据。方法:对2010年1月～2013年6月住院治疗的258例脑性瘫痪患儿的病例资料进行回顾性分析。结果:本组脑性瘫痪患儿常见的高危因素依次为早产、低出生体重儿和新生儿窒息,66.7%的脑性瘫痪患儿具有3项及以上高危因素;头颅影像学改变的严重程度与脑性瘫痪的严重程度不完全一致。结论:病因上早产儿合并多种损伤因素,其临床合并症也显著高于足月儿。早产、低出生体重儿、新生儿窒息为脑性瘫痪发生的常见原因,多个高危因素提高脑性瘫痪发生的危险。 Objective: To investigate the clinical features of cerebral palsy and provide evidence for the prevention of early etiology. Methods: The data of 258 cases of children with cerebral palsy treated in our hospital from January 2010 to June 2013 were analyzed retrospectively. Results: The most common risk factors for children with cerebral palsy were premature birth, low birth weight children and neonatal asphyxia, and 66.7% of children with cerebral palsy had 3 or more high risk factors. The severity of head imaging change was related to The severity of cerebral palsy is not exactly the same. Conclusion: Etiology of premature infants with multiple injury factors, the clinical complications were significantly higher than full-term children. Preterm birth, low birth weight infants, neonatal asphyxia cerebral palsy is a common cause of multiple high risk factors to improve the risk of cerebral palsy.