各公司都关心大坝的安全,采取措施的通常目的是:尽可能地保证大坝不发生严重事故;应作好准备,以减轻万一发生事故的后果;向公众公布大坝安全情况。如何达到这些目的,不同的公司可能需要采取不同的方法,简要地介绍了瑞典在管理大坝安全方面所采用的方法。 Companies are concerned about the safety of dams. The usual purpose of taking such measures is: to ensure that there is no serious accident at dams as much as possible; to be prepared to mitigate the consequences of an accident; and to inform the public about the safety of dams. How these goals can be achieved, different companies may need to take a different approach and provide a brief overview of Sweden’s approach to managing dam safety.