一、引言 金属对于建设工业的重要性是大家都知道的,斯大林曾说,“金属是我们工业的基础的基础”。目前在苏联各类型工厂企业中为节约金属而开展的工作,是从内部积累资金建设共产主义的一个重要措施,是苏联人民厉行节约的优良传统的继续和发扬。我国目前正处在与苏联社会主义工业化初期大致相同的时期,工业建设规模庞大,正需用大量的金属。但由于我国过去冶金工业基础非常薄弱,金属产量很低,解放以后,虽逐年 I. INTRODUCTION The importance of metals for building industry is known to all. Stalin once said that “metals are the foundation of our industry.” The current work of saving various kinds of factories and enterprises in the Soviet Union is an important measure for accumulating funds from the inside to build communism. It is the continuation and development of the fine tradition of the Soviet people in their efforts to save. At present, our country is in the same period as the initial period of socialist industrialization in the Soviet Union. The scale of industrial construction is huge and a large amount of metal is needed. However, due to China’s metallurgical industry in the past the foundation is very weak, very low metal output, after the liberation, though year after year