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早在1970年,Mirowski和Schuder就提出埋植全自动脉冲发生器治疗危及生命的室性快速心律失常设想。1980年3月美国霍普金医院埋植了第一个自动除颤器,迄今世界上已有5000余人埋植了除颤器。几年来的随诊观察说明患者埋植除颤器后心律失常死亡率明显降低。近几年发展的自动埋藏式心律转复除颤器(AICD),可使一旦发生室性快速心律失常的高危患者在数秒钟内转复为正常心律,不需要专门医护人员和医疗器械的参预,
As early as 1970, Mirowski and Schuder proposed the implantation of a fully automatic pulse generator to treat life-threatening ventricular tachyarrhythmias. In March 1980, the first automatic defibrillator was implanted in Hopkinton Hospital in the United States. To date, more than 5,000 people have implanted defibrillators in the world. Follow-up observations over the past few years showed that patients with defibrillator implantation mortality was significantly lower arrhythmia. In recent years, the development of automatic Buried Cardioverter Defibrillator (AICD), once in patients with ventricular tachyarrhythmia in patients with high-risk return to normal heart rate in seconds, without the need for specialized medical staff and medical device intervention ,