本文从历史的观点出发,首先肯定了牛顿是一位具有自发唯物主义思想的伟大的科学家.而对于牛顿“第一次推动”假说的错误观点,则从哲学的高度,从他所处的社会历史条件、阶级地位、家庭影响和他的神学倾向进行了全面的历史的分析和批判,从而得出一些启示和应有的教训. From a historical point of view, this article first affirms that Newton is a great scientist with spontaneous materialism. And for Newton’s false idea of ​​“first promoting” hypothesis, from the perspective of philosophy, from his position Social historical conditions, class status, family influences, and his theological trends have carried out a comprehensive historical analysis and critique, thus drawing some inspiration and due lessons.