1　临床资料　　我院 1996年 1月至 1999年 10月因超声提示盆腔包块而行剖腹探查的 5 0岁以上绝经妇女 30例 ,年龄 5 0～ 80岁 ,平均 5 9 6 6岁。绝经时间 1～ 30年 ,平均 10 2 4年。孕产次为 0～ 10次 ,分别平均为 3 2 7次及 2 43次。术前有阴道流血 ,腹痛、腹胀及阴道分泌 1 clinical data in our hospital from January 1996 to October 1999 due to ultrasonic pelvis pelvis and laparotomy exploration over the age of 50 men and 30 women 30 years old, aged 50 to 80 years, with an average of 596.6 years old. Menopause time of 1 to 30 years, an average of 1024 years. Pregnancy was 0 to 10 times, with an average of 327 and 243 times respectively. Preoperative vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, abdominal distension and vaginal secretion