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目的:严格掌握产程中应用催产素的适应症及禁忌症,掌握其正确的用药方法,以期引出生理性的有效宫缩,提高阴道分娩率。方法:对2007年1月～2008年1月住院期间符合催产素引产指征的孕妇206例,正确应用催产素引产,追踪其妊娠结局。结果:引产指征以胎膜早破最多,过期妊娠次之,妊娠期高血压疾病居3位。而成功率以死胎最高,胎膜早破次之,妊娠期高血压疾病最低。结论:对符合引产指征的孕妇正确应用催产素,可诱导有效宫缩,提高阴道分娩率,降低剖宫产率及孕产妇死亡率。
OBJECTIVE: To master strictly the indications and contraindications of oxytocin in labor, and to master its correct medication method in order to induce physiologically effective contractions and increase vaginal delivery rate. Methods: From January 2007 to January 2008, 206 pregnant women who met the indications for induction of oxytocin were enrolled in this study. The right oxytocin induction was used to track the pregnancy outcome. Results: Induction of induced premature rupture of membranes the most, second of pregnancy, hypertensive disorders in pregnancy ranks third. The success rate of the highest stillbirth, followed by premature rupture of membranes, pregnancy-induced hypertension the lowest. Conclusion: Oxytocin can be induced by oxytocin on pregnant women who meet the induction of labor induction, which can induce effective contractions, increase vaginal delivery rate and reduce cesarean section rate and maternal mortality rate.