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目的探讨湖南省人口流动/迁移对艾滋病流行态势的影响,了解外来媳妇的HIV感染状况。方法用问卷形式和血清学检测的方法对醴陵市与衡南县外来媳妇进行调查,了解外来媳妇的行为特征、HIV感染情况及艾滋病防治知识的知晓率情况,并以同样的方法调查部分本地媳妇做对比。结果醴陵市共调查1000名外来媳妇,1000名本地媳妇;衡南县共调查1001名外来媳妇,1000名本地媳妇,两地外来媳妇中共发现3例HIV阳性患者,两地本地媳妇中共发现2例HIV阳性患者;两地外来媳妇与本地媳妇知晓率最高的问题是共用针具吸毒会感染艾滋病,占87.0%与84.3%,最低的问题是同桌吃饭会不会感染艾滋病,知晓率为37.5%与36.8%,对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论虽然两者间HIV感染的风险差异无统计学意义,但是应该密切注意艾滋病疫情较严重地区女性的流动和加强艾滋病防治知识的教育。
Objective To investigate the impact of population movements / relocation on the HIV / AIDS pandemic in Hunan Province and to understand the HIV status of migrant women in foreign countries. Methods A questionnaire and serological test were used to investigate the foreign-born daughter-in-law in Liling City and Hengnan County to find out the behavioral characteristics of foreign daughter-in-law, the prevalence of HIV infection and the awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge. In the same way, Make a contrast. Results A total of 1000 foreign wives and 1,000 local wives were investigated in Liling City. A total of 1001 foreign wives and 1,000 local wives were investigated in Hengnan County. Three Chinese HIV-positive patients were found in the two places. Two local wives were found in the two places HIV-positive patients; the highest awareness rate of foreign-born wives and local-born wives in both places is that HIV infection is shared among needles and drug users, accounting for 87.0% and 84.3% respectively. The lowest issue is whether AIDS will be infected at the same table with a knowledge rate of 37.5% Compared with 36.8%, the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion Although there is no significant difference in the risk of HIV infection between the two groups, it is necessary to pay close attention to the flow of women in AIDS-related areas and to strengthen the education on HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment.