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一个国家的经济繁荣取决于其国内生产总值的长期增长。国内生产总值的长期增长又取决于生产率的持续性提高。尽管影响经济增长的因素还不能被一一尽知,但近几年来经济学理论的发展和大量的实证性研究都表明了技术革新的重要性。一个国家经济的增长可以通过简单的劳动力和资本累积获得。但若要维持国家长期繁荣和人民生活水平的持续提高,不断提高劳动力和资本的生产率就变得至关重要。
The economic prosperity of a country depends on the long-term growth of its gross domestic product. The long-term growth of GDP, in turn, depends on the continuous improvement of productivity. Although the factors that affect economic growth can not be fully understood, the development of economic theory and a large number of empirical studies in recent years have shown the importance of technological innovation. The growth of a country’s economy can be gained through simple labor and capital accumulation. However, if the long-term prosperity of the country and the continuous improvement of the living standards of the people are to be maintained, the continuous improvement of labor and capital productivity will become crucial.