目前市场上 ,国内生产药物品种达 350 0种 ,国外进口达 80 0种 ,随着药物品种的不断增加 ,药物不良反应 (ＡＤＲ)监察也显得越来越重要。我国人口众多 ,用药人群大 ,医药卫生资源不足 ,做好ＡＤＲ监察工作 ,对提高医疗水平 ,增加人民的用药安全 ,减少医疗费用 ,降低死亡率有极? Currently on the market, there are 350 kinds of drugs produced in China and 80 0 kinds imported from abroad. With the increasing variety of drugs, the surveillance of adverse drug reactions (ADR) is becoming more and more important. China has a large population, large population of drug users and insufficient resources for medical and health care. We need to do a good job of monitoring the ADR. It is of great significance in raising the level of medical care, increasing people’s medication safety, reducing medical expenses and lowering the mortality rate.