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高黎贡山位于中国云南西部中缅边境地区 ,是傈僳族的主要分布地区。傈僳族在其发展历史中不断迁徙 ,在森林中刀耕火种、狩猎、采集 ,形成了万物有灵的原始宗教和朴素的森林生态观 ,他们以传统道德、习惯法、头人管理等方式管理森林资源。他们传统的森林利用与管理有其合理性 ,也有其局限性。该文对高黎贡山傈僳族管理森林的传统方式进行初步探讨 ,并结合这种传统管理与当今的现实情况 ,对今后傈僳族森林管理提出初步建议
Gaoligongshan is located in the border area of China-Myanmar in western Yunnan, China. It is the main distribution area of Lisu people. In the history of their development, the Lisu people continued to migrate and slash and burn, hunt and collect firewood in the forests, forming the primitive religions of all things and the simple forest ecology. They managed forest resources by traditional morals, customary laws, and chief management . Their traditional forest utilization and management have their rationality and limitation. This paper discusses the traditional ways of Lisu people’s management of forests in Gaoligong mountain. Based on this traditional management and current situation, this article makes some preliminary suggestions on the future Lisu people’s forest management.