随着石油资源的相对贫乏和环境问题的加剧,寻求新的能源和途径来代替传统的化石资源越来越受到人们的关注.生物质在地球上含量丰富、分布广泛、价格较低廉且能够很好的实现碳循环,作为一种可持续和可再生资源,在取代传统的石油产品方面具有很大的潜力,能很好满足社会对燃料和化学品的需求,从而实现由不可再生的石油资源向可再生的生物能源的过渡.植物类生物质的主要成分是碳水化合物即纤维素和木质素,在一定条件下可 With the relative lack of oil resources and environmental problems, more and more attention is being paid to finding new sources of energy and ways to replace the traditional fossil resources, which are rich in earth, widely distributed, relatively inexpensive and capable of A good carbon cycle, as a sustainable and renewable resource, has great potential to replace traditional petroleum products and is well positioned to meet the society’s demand for fuels and chemicals in order to achieve a sustainable development of non-renewable petroleum resources The transition to renewable bioenergy The main components of plant-based biomass are carbohydrates, namely cellulose and lignin, under certain conditions