在封建地主阶级史家的笔下,张献忠大概是被歪曲得最为厉害的一位历史人物。他们出于各种各样的目的,千方百计给这位杰出的农民军事领袖抹黑,言其是“一日不流血盈前,即悒悒不乐”的“杀人魔王”。张献忠究竟何功何过?本文仅就其三次入川的概况及大西政权建立和失败的原因作一初步的探讨。 Zhang Xianzhong is perhaps the most distorted historical figure in the works of feudal landlord class historians. For a variety of purposes, they do everything possible to discredit this outstanding peasant military leader, saying that “a day without bloodshed, that is,” “murderous king.” Zhang Xianzhong exactly what happened? This article only on the profile of its three trips to Sichuan and the cause of the establishment and failure of the Great Western regime to make a preliminary discussion.