一、问题的提出明朝平定天下以后,在其统治范围内实行卫所制度,“天下既定,度要害地,系一郡者设所,连郡者设卫”。①并将其统治的一部分人划为世籍军户,驻屯全国各地,实行屯田,成为一代定制。王毓铨、顾诚、于志嘉等学者的相关研究,②使我们对明代的军屯、军户及其赋役等制度史有了较为全面的了解。洪武中 First, the issue put forward After the Ming Dynasty settled down in the world, the implementation of the rule of Wei within the scope of its rule, “The world has established, degree critical, the Department of a county office, even the county set Wei.” ①And part of the people under their rule are classified as military families of ethnic minorities and stationed in all parts of the country. Tunun County is practiced as a custom generation. Wang Yuquan, Gu Cheng, Yu Zhijia and other scholars of the relevant research, ② so that we in the Ming Dynasty military Tuen, military households and their tax system history has a more comprehensive understanding. Hongwu