一、妇女保健学科的定义、概念和内涵妇女保健是针对女性生理、心理的特点,以预防保健为中心,以群体为对象,保健与临床相结合,在妇产科基础上,通过妇幼保缝的长期实践及多学科的参与与发展而来的一门学科。妇女保健学主要研究女性一生不同时期的生理、心理、社会特点及保健要求;研究影响妇女健康的卫生保健、社会环境、经济文化方面的各种高危因素;研究危害妇女健康的各种常见病、多发病的流行病学及防治措施;研究有利于提高防治和监护质量的适宜 I. Definition, Concept and Connotation of Women’s Health Discipline Women’s health care is aiming at the physiological and psychological characteristics of women, taking preventive health care as the center, group as the object, health care and clinical practice, and on the basis of obstetrics and gynecology, Long-term practice and multidisciplinary participation and development of a subject. Women’s Health Studies mainly studies the physiological, psychological and social characteristics and health requirements of women during different periods of their lives; studies various risk factors of health, social environment, economic and cultural aspects affecting women’s health; studies various common diseases endangering women’s health, Epidemiology and prevention and treatment of multiple diseases; research is conducive to improving the quality of prevention and control and custody