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1939年7月间,刘少奇在延安蓝家坪马列学院窑洞外的广场上,向学员们作了《论共产党员的修养》的重要演讲。他根据自己对党内生活的观察,详细阐述了共产党员修养的内容和方法,第一次提出加强共产党员思想修养的必要性和重要意义,论述了共产党员进行思想意识修养同群众的革命实践、同理论学习的关系,以及改造主观世界同改造客观世界的关系,提出了做一个模范共产党员的具体标准。他还指出,共产党员最基本的责任就是要实现共产主义;党的利益高于一切,是共产党员思想和行
In July 1939, Liu Shaoqi made an important speech on “Cultivation of Communist Party members” to students at the square outside the kiln hole of the Blue Collar School in Lanjian, Yan’an. According to his observations on inner-Party life, he elaborated on the content and methods of cultivating Communists. For the first time, he proposed the necessity and significance of strengthening the cultivation of Communists’ ideology. He also discussed the revolutionary practice of cultivating the ideological awareness of Communists with the masses , The relationship with theoretical study, and the transformation of the subjective world into an objective world. The specific criteria for making a model communist member were put forward. He also pointed out that the most fundamental responsibility of communists is to realize communism. The interests of the party are above all else and the thinking and conduct of party members