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一八○四年,康德去世。从十九世纪初到第二次世界大战前,德国国土上有如群星灿烂相继涌现出一大群杰出的自然科学家。阅读这些科学家的传记,我们会发现一个发人深省的共同之处,即所有这些科学家,在他们的早年,几乎全都或多或少地研读过康德的论著;康德哲学对他们世界观的形成和整个科学生涯均产生了直接或间接的影响。我以为,这里涉及到德国自然科学优秀传统与德国古典哲学的关系这一重大课题。探讨这个课题,不仅具有科学史和哲学史的意义,而且具有重要的现实意义;自然科学的发展与哲学的相互关系问题,直接关系到怎样使中华腾飞于世界。
In 1804, Kant died. From the beginning of the nineteenth century until the Second World War, there were a large group of prominent natural scientists emerging on the soil of Germany like stars. Reading the biographies of these scientists we find a thought-provoking commonplace where all these scientists, almost all of them, studied Kant’s works more or less in their early years; Kant’s philosophy of the formation of their worldview and their entire scientific career Have had a direct or indirect impact. I think it involves the important issue of the relationship between the fine traditions of German natural science and the German classical philosophy. To explore this subject not only has the meaning of the history of science and philosophy, but also has important practical significance. The issue of the relationship between the development of natural science and philosophy has a direct bearing on how to make China take off in the world.