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目的调查精神分裂症住院患者的吸烟情况、原因及尼古丁依赖情况。方法采用自编调查表、尼古丁依赖严重程度量表(FNTD)和Russell吸烟原因问卷对245例精神分裂症住院患者的吸烟情况进行调查和分析。结果在245例精神分裂症住院患者中,现在吸烟者占17.55%,其中男性占95.35%,女性占4.65%。FNTD均分为4.15±2.18,尼古丁依赖达中重度以上的患者占48.84%,均为男性。Russell量表评分,男女性患者吸烟原因总分分别为22.92±12.89和27.67±17.36,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);吸烟问卷均分最高分别为瘾、手口活动和镇静。结论精神分裂症住院患者男性尼古丁依赖较严重,主要原因是瘾、手口活动和镇静。
Objective To investigate the smoking status of schizophrenic inpatients, its causes and nicotine dependency. Methods A self-made questionnaire, nicotine dependence severity scale (FNTD) and Russell smoking cause questionnaire were used to investigate and analyze the smoking status of 245 inpatients with schizophrenia. Results Of the 245 schizophrenia inpatients, smokers now account for 17.55%, of which 95.35% were men and 4.65% were women. FNTD were divided into 4.15 ± 2.18, nicotine dependence in patients with moderate to severe or more accounted for 48.84%, all men. Russell scale score, male and female patients with smoking causes were 22.92 ± 12.89 and 27.67 ± 17.36, the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05); Smoking questionnaire scores were the highest addiction, hand-mouth activity and sedation. Conclusion Male patients with schizophrenia rely more seriously on nicotine, mainly due to addiction, hand-mouth activity and sedation.