20世纪90年代后,日本扩大财政支出以求改良经济结构,但陷入财政危机。小泉政权认为没有结构改革就没有经济增长,在刺激民间需求的制度改革中优先处理不良债权,加深了问题的严重性。制度改革与既得权益相抵触,因此有必要以强化日本作为投资市场的国际竞争力为指导原则,再造小泉的改革计划,确保使改革成为可能的政治状况。 After the 1990s, Japan expanded its fiscal spending in an effort to improve its economic structure, but was in a financial crisis. The Koizumi regime considers that there is no economic growth without structural reforms and that priority should be given to dealing with bad debts in the institutional reform to stimulate private demand, deepening the seriousness of the problems. Institutional reform is incompatible with vested interests. Therefore, it is necessary to reform Japan’s reform plan to ensure that reforms are possible political conditions by strengthening Japan’s international competitiveness as an investment market.