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目的考察不同吸烟水平青少年的特点及其影响因素。方法采用问卷调查的方法对211个吸烟的青少年进行调查。结果114%的青少年经常吸烟,男生经常吸烟的人数显著地多于女生;2青少年的不同吸烟水平与同伴吸烟行为和态度、同伴直接和常规压力、父母吸烟态度以及青少年自身抵制技能、吸烟认识显著相关;3同伴吸烟行为和直接压力显著地预测青少年的不同吸烟水平。结论青少年吸烟者中大多数人偶尔吸烟,青少年的吸烟程度与同伴因素关系紧密,青少年吸烟干预方案应将同伴因素列为最重要的干预成分。
Objective To investigate the characteristics and influencing factors of adolescents with different levels of smoking. Methods A total of 211 adolescents with smoking were surveyed by questionnaire. Results 114% of adolescents regularly smoked, and boys frequently smoked significantly more than girls; 2 different levels of adolescent smoking were associated with smoking behaviors and attitudes of peers, peer pressure, parents’ attitudes towards smoking and adolescent boycott skills, and smoking awareness Related; 3 Peer smoking behavior and direct stress significantly predict different levels of smoking among adolescents. Conclusion Most smokers among young people smoke occasionally. Adolescents have a close relationship with their peers, and adolescent smoking intervention programs should include peer factors as the most important intervention.