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本文报道在近期文献非免疫性胎儿水肿513例和作者直接观察25例水肿婴儿的基础上做了原因分类,绝大部分查不出原因,血管原因最常见,其次为染色体、胎盘、血液学、感染和多方面原因。胎儿方面的占95%,母亲方面的主要是感染和糖尿病。为了减少98%的高死亡率,在于胎儿水肿的早期诊断,在建立诊断方面作者又从上述原因诸方面提供了注意要点。在治疗上要多方面的检查母亲和胎儿,并将病人转诊到一个有加强产前产时护理的治疗中心。
This article reports in the recent literature of non-immune fetal edema in 513 cases and the author directly observed in 25 cases of edema infants made on the basis of the reasons for classification, the vast majority of reasons can not be found, the most common vascular causes, followed by chromosomes, placenta, hematology, Infection and many reasons. 95% of fetuses, mothers are mainly infected and diabetic. In order to reduce the high mortality rate of 98%, lies in the early diagnosis of fetal edema, the author in the establishment of diagnosis from the above reasons to provide points of attention. The mother and fetus are examined in many aspects of the treatment and refer the patient to a treatment center with enhanced prenatal care.