Background: Current knowledge indicates that oxidative damage and the following inflammation is pivotal pathway for myocardial cell death. In recent decades, hy
Background: The CD38/cyclic ADP?ribose (cADPR) pathway plays a role in various central nervous system diseases and in morphine tolerance, but its role in local
Objective: Stem cell?based therapies are promising in regenerative medicine for protecting and repairing damaged brain tissues after injury or in the context of
Objective: As a vascular risk factor, carotid atherosclerosis is crucial to cognitive impairment. While carotid intima?media thickness, carotid artery plaque, a
Interventional radiology (IR) is a clinical medical specialty which uses minimally invasive image?guided procedures to diagnose and treat disease.[1] IR was int