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引言结构主义是一种概括研究方法,这种方法为学科服务,为艺术服务,并成为大家研究分析语言、文化与社会的方法之一。巴尔特就明确指出:结构主义是“一种分析文化现象的方式。这种方式起源于当代语言学的各种方法”。[1]广泛来说,结构主义企图探索一个文化意义是透过什么样的相互关系(也就是结构)被表达出来,也就是通过作品本身而发现其内涵意义。
Introduction Structuralism is a generalized approach to research that serves disciplines, serves the arts, and becomes one of the ways that everyone studies language, culture and society. Barthes made it clear that structuralism is “a way of analyzing cultural phenomena that originated in various ways of contemporary linguistics.” [1] Broadly speaking, structuralism seeks to explore through what kind of interrelationship (ie, structure) a cultural meaning is expressed, that is, through the work itself, it finds its meaning.