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国家支持西部地区通过市场实现优势资源转化,并以经济增长、城乡居民收入增速及能耗下降15%左右作为最终目标。但是,西部地区能源资源分布及产业发展方式各不相同,要实现经济增速和能耗降低的双重目标并不容易。选取我国西北的宁夏与西南的广西进行能源消费足迹驱动因素对比分析,寻求基于资源禀赋的西部能源资源开发与产业发展的最佳结合点。
The state supports the western region to realize the transformation of advantageous resources through the market and takes the economic growth, the growth of urban and rural residents’ income and the drop of about 15% in energy consumption as the ultimate goal. However, the distribution of energy resources in the western region and the mode of industrial development are different. It is not easy to achieve the dual goals of economic growth and energy consumption reduction. This paper chooses the drivers of energy consumption in Guangxi in northwest of China and Ningxia in southwestern China to compare and analyze the drivers of energy consumption, and seeks the best combination of development of western energy resources and industrial development based on resource endowments.