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目的:选育抗异性强,产量高,质量好的月见草优良品种,提高其栽培、加工技术,增加经济效益。方法:对月见草野生、驯化和引进诸品种进行优化栽培选育和立体引种试验。结果:从8个月见草中选育出适合华东地区肥沃土地栽培的蒙科1号及适合瘠薄土地栽培的英国1号两个优质高产品种,总结出一套引种栽培技术及加工精制方法。结论:使月见草产量、质量、经济效益和社会效益都得到较大的提高,为其栽培、开发、利用找到了一条有效途径。
OBJECTIVE: To breed superior varieties of evening primrose with high resistance to heterosis, high yield and good quality, and to improve their cultivation and processing techniques and increase their economic benefits. Methods: The wild, domesticated and introduced varieties of Ophiopogon japonicus were optimized for breeding, breeding and three-dimensional introduction test. Results: Two high quality and high yielding cultivars, Monochor 1, which were suitable for fertile land cultivation in East China, and British 1, which were suitable for infertile land cultivation, were bred from 8 months old grass. A set of introduction cultivation techniques and processing and refining methods were summarized. Conclusion: The yield, quality, economic benefit and social benefit of evening primrose have been greatly improved, and an effective way has been found for its cultivation, development and utilization.