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《张大阔公戏》是近年对三明地方戏曲进行调研时发现的剧目,由朱坂村廖、余二姓两个宗族共同演出,属于乡村祭祀戏剧。主要内容为通过阔公通神为地方保清吉平安、驱魔降邪,呈现太平欢乐景象。从现存剧本及演出效果看,《张大阔公戏》起源于宋代祭祀戏剧(社戏),与宋代杂剧存在直接渊源关系,是宋代杂剧的一种活态遗存形态。演出《张大阔公戏》,既是祈丰保民之方式,是对于尧天舜日的一种愿景,还是乡村的一种制度形式,对于乡村秩序的建构有重要意义。
“Zhang Da Kung Gong Xi” is a repertoire discovered in recent years when investigating and studying Sanming local operas. It is performed by two clans of Zhu Rongcun and Liu Er, belonging to the village sacrificial drama. The main content is to open peace through the open god for the local peace, exorcism and evil, showing peace and peace scene. Judging from the existential scripts and performance effects, “Zhang Da Kung Gong Gong” originated from the sacrificial drama (social drama) in the Song Dynasty and directly related to the drama in the Song Dynasty. It is a form of living remains of the drama in the Song Dynasty. The performance of “Zhang DaKong GongXiu” is not only a way of praying for abundance and protecting the people, but also a vision for Yao Tianshun and a form of system for rural areas, which is of great significance to the construction of rural order.