论文部分内容阅读
采用田野调查以及文献资料等方法针对民间的习武群体提出了“民间习武共同体”的概念,并分析了其社会文化基础。研究认为民间习武共同体是指通过拜师学拳而聚集在一起的民间习武群体。它有别于松散的习武人群,与民间武术组织也有着本质区别。这一共同体通常表现为以师傅为中心,以武德和内部自制规约为约束,以习练武术为主要内容,具有很强的内在凝聚力,是民间武术传承的基本组织单位。它的基本特征表现为共同的目标是民间习武共同体生成的前提;身份认同是民间习武共同体存在的基础;而归属感则是民间习武共同体维系的重要纽带。
Using the methods of field investigation and literature, this paper puts forward the concept of “folk martial arts community” for folk Xiwu group and analyzes its social and cultural foundation. The study suggests that the civil martial arts community refers to the folk martial arts group gathered through the apprenticeship. It is different from loose martial arts groups, and folk martial arts organizations are also essentially different. This community usually manifests itself as a teacher-centered school, with Takenori and internal self-made statutes as the constraint, with the practice of martial arts as its main content and its strong internal cohesion. It is the basic organizational unit of folk martial arts inheritance. Its basic characteristic is that the common goal is the precondition for the formation of civil martial arts community; identity is the foundation of the existence of civil martial arts community; and the sense of belonging is the important link of folk martial arts community.