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20世纪初是中国的政治思想舞台异常活跃的时期,代表着不同救国主张的各种哲学流派纷繁杂陈于1927年以前的中国哲坛。五四运动后,中国思想界积极向西方国家探求新思想,杜威、罗素等外国哲学家先后来华讲学。本文针对外国哲学家来华讲学这一历史现象,结合当前中学历史教材中关于中西文化交流这一专题进行简要的论述。
The early twentieth century was an exceptionally active stage in China’s political thought. It represented various philosophical schools with different ideas for national salvation that were numerous and complicated before the 1925’s. After the May 4th Movement, Chinese intellectuals actively sought new ideas from western countries. Foreign philosophers such as Dewey and Russell successively came to China to give lectures. This article aims at the historical phenomenon of foreign philosophers coming to China to give lectures and makes a brief discussion on the topic of Sino-Western cultural exchanges in the current middle school history textbooks.