评论界认为,苔丝是英国历史中现代化进程的牺牲者,造成她悲剧命运的一切根源也在于此,因此,我们可以说苔丝是时代的牺牲者。一般来说,我们称典型的牺牲者为替罪羊,替罪羊的角色在西方由来已久,《圣经·创世纪》一章中就有这样的故事。亚伯拉罕是神的子民,神为了试验他是否对自己顺服,便让他带着自己的独生儿子以撒, The critics believe that Tess is the victim of the process of modernization in British history, and that all the causes of her tragic fate lie here as well, and so we can say that Tess was the victim of the times. In general, we call the typical victim a scapegoat. The scapegoat has a long standing role in the West, as is the case in the Bible Genesis chapter. Abraham was a people of God. In order to test whether he obeyed Himself, God let Him take Isaac his only son,