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In this study, C,N,S-doped ZrO2 and a series of Eu doped C,N,S-ZrO2 photocatalysts were synthesized by a coprecipitation method using thiourea as the source of C, N and S and Eu(NO3)·6H2O as source of Eu. The materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy(SEM)/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX), and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). Indigo carmine(IC) was chosen as a model for organic pollutants and used to evaluate the photocatalytic performance of the photocatalysts under simulated solar light. Commercial Zr O2 was used as a reference material. XRD and Raman results indicated the formation of both tetragonal and monoclinic phase Zr O2 with particle size ranging from 8–30 nm. Multi-element doping had a great influence on the optical responses manifested as red shift in the absorption edge. The highest photocatalytic activity towards IC was observed for the Eu,C,N,S-doped Zr O2(0.6 mol.% Eu) sample(k=1.09×10–2 min–1). The commercial Zr O2 showed the lowest photodegradation activity(k=5.83×10–4 min–1). The results showed that the control of Eu doping in the C,N,S-Zr O2 was very important in reducing electron-hole recombination. The synergistic effect of Eu, C, N, and S in the Zr O2 matrix led to enhanced utilization of simulated solar energy for the degradation of IC through narrowing of bandgaps.
In this study, C, N, S-doped ZrO2 and a series of Eu doped C, N, S-ZrO2 photocatalysts were synthesized by a coprecipitation method using thiourea as the source of C, N and S and Eu (NO3) as source of Eu. The materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) / energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy EDX), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Indigo carmine (IC) was chosen as a model for organic pollutants and used to evaluate the photocatalytic performance of the photocatalysts under simulated solar light. and Raman results indicated the formation of both tetragonal and monoclinic phase Zr O2 with particle size ranging from 8-30 nm. Multi-element doping had a great influence on the optical response manifested as red shift in the absorption edge. The highest photocatalytic activi The commercial ZrO2 showed the lowest photodegradation activity (k = 1.09 × 10-2 min-1) = 5.83 × 10-4 min-1). The results showed that the control of Eu doping in the C, N, S-Zr O2 was very important in reducing electron-hole recombination. The synergistic effect of Eu, C, N, and S in the Zr O2 matrix led to enhanced utilization of simulated solar energy for the degradation of IC through narrowing of bandgaps.