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自从1979年免疫实施咨询委员会公布关于BCG免疫接种的报告以来,许多作者陆续发表了关于儿童BCG接种效果的报道。本文综合了有关结核病控制策略和BCG效力研究的最新资料,并对BCG接种对象、剂量和途径作出建议。
Since the Immunization Implementation Advisory Committee’s 1979 report on BCG immunization, many authors have published reports on the effectiveness of BCG vaccination in children. This article combines the latest information on TB control strategies and BCG efficacy studies and makes recommendations on BCG vaccination targets, doses and routes.