神经母细胞瘤是儿童中最常见的肿瘤之一.从神经管嵴发育而来,可沿着头颅与脊柱的轴线在交感神经系统的任何部位发生,大多发生于肾上腺和交感神经节.以2岁儿童多见,但也可见于出生时或生后不久.早期诊断、早期治疗其预后较好,为此,本文将那些容易误诊的侵犯了头面部和中枢神经系统的神经母细胞瘤作一综述.一、临床表现(一)原发于颅内的神经母细胞瘤神经母细胞瘤常发生于交感神经节或肾上腺髓质,偶而也可发生于脑实质中.原发于大脑半球的神经母细胞瘤像其他肿瘤一样,可表现为单瘫或偏瘫、偏身 Neuroblastoma is one of the most common tumors in children. It develops from a neural tube and can occur anywhere along the axis of the skull and spine in the sympathetic nervous system. Mostly in the adrenal and sympathetic ganglia. The age of children is more common, but it can also be seen at birth or soon after birth. The early diagnosis and early treatment have a better prognosis. Therefore, this article will use those neuroblastomas that are easily misdiagnosed and invade the head and face and the central nervous system. Overview 1. First, clinical manifestations (a) of the primary neuroblastoma in the brain Neuroblastoma often occurs in the sympathetic ganglion or adrenal medulla, and may also occur in the brain parenchyma. Primary nerve in the cerebral hemisphere Blastomas, like other tumors, can present as single or partial tendons