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文章认为，现行农地股份合作制的股份设置存在着国家股、集体股带来的产权问题及各生产要素入股机制不健全等弊端。针对这些弊端，作者主张：（１）不配置国家股；（２）改造集体股，关键是明晰产权关系；（３）选择入股生产要素。同时，文章还对个人土地股、集体土地股，其他生产要素股的流转方式进行了理论探索，认为：（１）个人持有土地股流转方式应是无调整、有流动的股份管理方式；（２）集体土地股的流转途径有集体与集体之间、集体与国家之间、集体与农户之间；（３）资金股，技术股要根据农业股份合作企业的章程流转
The article argues that the current shareholding system for agricultural land shareholding system poses the drawbacks of property rights caused by state shares and collective shares and the imperfect mechanism of stock ownership of various factors of production. In response to these shortcomings, the author claims: (1) do not configure state shares; (2) the transformation of collective shares, the key is to clarify the relationship between property rights; (3) the choice of shares of production factors. At the same time, the article also makes a theoretical exploration on the ways of circulation of individual land shares, collective land shares and other factors of production. It holds that: (1) The circulation of individual land holdings should be a non-adjusted and liquid management of shares; 2) The means of circulation of collective land shares are between collectives and collectives, between collectives and nations, between collectives and farmers; and (3) capitalization stocks and technology stocks are distributed according to the charters of agricultural joint-stock cooperative enterprises