《红楼梦》的主人公贾宝玉和普希金笔下的叶夫根尼·奥涅金是世界文学史上的典型形象。他们被称作是时代的多余人。在贾宝玉的形象当中我们看到中国18世纪封建社会贵族阶层中的先进典型。受自己的阶级出身所限,贾宝玉不可能战胜自己的悲剧命运,成为中国的多余人。奥涅金虽然生活在19世纪,他的阶级地位同样决定了他的命运。虽然他提出了那个时代的先进思想,但最终不能摆脱封建制度的枷锁。特殊的历史条件、复杂的阶级出身、封建社会相同的本质决定了他们的悲剧,使他们变成了多余人。两个形象作为文学史上的优秀典型成为时代的反射镜,反映了中国和俄罗斯当时的社会状况和历史实际。 Jia Baoyu, the hero of “Dream of Red Mansions”, and Yevgeny Onegin, written by Pushkin, are the typical images in the history of world literature. They are called excess people of the times. In the image of Jia Baoyu, we see the advanced models in the aristocracy of the feudal society in the 18th century. Due to his own class background, Jia Baoyu can not overcome his own tragic fate and become an extra-Chinese person. Onegin lived in the 19th century, his class status also determines his fate. Although he put forward the advanced thinking of that era, he could not finally get out of the shackles of the feudal system. The special historical conditions, complex class background, the same nature of the feudal society determine their tragedy, making them become redundant. As the excellent representative of the history of literature, the two images have become the mirror of the times, reflecting the social conditions and historical realities of China and Russia at the time.