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唯物史观是马克思主义的核心思想，是关于社会发展一般规律的科学，也是人们观察研究社会历史问题的一般方法。它的产生是人类思想史上划时代的里程碑，列宁把唯物史观的发现称之为“科学思想中的最大成果”。①由历史唯物主义所揭示的人类社会发展一般规律，是无产阶级政党领
Historical materialism is the core idea of Marxism, a science concerning the general law of social development, and a general way for people to observe and study social and historical issues. Its emergence is an epoch-making milestone in the history of human thought. Lenin called the discovery of historical materialism “the greatest achievement in scientific thought.” ① The general laws governing the development of human society as revealed by historical materialism are the backbone of the proletarian party